This would be an example of checks and balances.
The President can fill vacancies that occur but that power is not limitless. Congress, specifically the US Senate, has the power to advise and consent. So, the President cannot circumvent the Senate's advise and consent power with recess appointments.
This allows the country to have valuable staff, even during vacancies, but still requires the Senate's approval.
The correct answer would be option B, Many of the unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck.
The above mentioned belief indicated the external locus of control.
Explanation:
The extent to which people think that they have or have not control over the outcomes of events in their lives. There are two types of locus of control:
- External Locus of Control
- Internal Locus of Control
In external locus of control, people believe that they don't have any control over the events happening in their lives and all such events are happening due to the luck, fate, circumstances, injustice, etc. On the contrary, people with internal locus of control believe that everything happening in their lives are due to their own selves.
So in the given question, option B gives us the best example of the external locus of control, in which it is said that Many of unhappy things in people's lives are partly due to bad luck. So it means the people believe that bad things are happening due to their luck, which is an external factor and is out of their control.
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The inference from the study is that Feather found that schadenfreude was highest when perceived deservedness for the person's misfortune was not low and when the person was a member of a different group as participants.
<h3>What is an inference? </h3>
It should be noted that an inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based in the information in a study.
In this case, they studied how levels of schadenfreude for a person were affected by perceived deservedness for misfortune and social identity.
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Answer:
Reading Subject contents is intended to learn / acquire new information.
Reading fiction is intended for entertainment.
When designing strategies to learn, you need higher level of focus and adjust it to your learning capabilities. You will need to put more effort to understand the content of the book.
This will be a lot of different compared to designing strategies to consume entertainment. You can do it however you feel comfortable. The stakes is significantly low compared to reading to acquire knowledge.