Answer:
The answer is C I Hope's this helps with Your test
Answer: mode of reproduction
Explanation: Phylum pteridophyte are vascular plants this means they are plants that possess xylem and phloem tissues. Phylum pteridophyte reproduce and disperse by spores. The dominant phase in pteridophyte is sporophyte.
Phylum bryophyte lack true roots and they are non-vascular plants (no xylem and phloem tissues). They reproduce via gamates, the dominant reproductive phase in bryophyte is gametophyte.
Answer:
In biology, adaptationism is the perspective that considers that the majority of traits are optimal adaptations achieved by natural selection.
Explanation:
Among his most famous defenders are John Maynard Smith, W.D. Hamilton, Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett. Adaptationism has been criticized by authors such as Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin.
Stephen J. Gould summarizes the "adaptationist program" in the following arguments:
- Adaptation is the central phenomenon of evolution, and the key to understanding its mechanisms.
- Natural selection builds adaptation.
- Natural selection maintains an overwhelmingly predominant relative frequency as a cause of adaptation. Variation only provides raw material and cannot do the job without help.
<u>Characteristics of adaptationism
</u>
Gould and Lewontin (1979) summarize the following way of proceeding from the adaptationist program:
- Atomization of the organism: division of the organism into discrete and disconnected features.
- Optimization of the parts by natural selection.
- Explanation of the adaptations.
Answer:
Reproductive cell cycle theory
