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Alexeev081 [22]
4 years ago
15

When a plant encounters a pathogen, it initiates a series of complex signaling pathways that may result in being able to fend of

f future attacks by the same pathogen. This mechanism may be the closest process plants have to an immune system. Which of the following describes this process?
a) systemic acquired resistance
b) herbivore-induced plant volatility
c) reactive oxygen species generation
d) chromatin modification.
Biology
1 answer:
Aloiza [94]4 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is a) Systemic acquired resistance

Explanation:

In biology, systemic acquired resistance occurs as one organism develops resistance to a specific pathogen such as a virus or bacteria, this means, the organism's system recognizes previous pathogens it has been exposed to and in this way responds appropriately. The systemic acquired resistance occurs mainly in plants and due to this, it is believed this response is similar to one of the immune systems in animals. Therefore, the mechanism that is the closest process plants have to an immune system is Systemic Acquired Resistance or SAR.

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Which clinical manifestation, when found in newborns, may indicate the presence of cystic fibrosis?
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Meconium ileus, in newborns, may indicate the presence of cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder mainly associated with cells capable of producing mucus. These cells are found in sweat glands, digestive system and lungs belonging to respiratory system. Thus, the abnormality in mucus production, in sticky and thick nature, disrupts the normal functioning of human body. They block the ducts and tubes, which can result in life threatening condition.

The mutation responsible for cystic fibrosis occurs in the gene CFTR, which is abbreviated form of Cystic fibrosis trans membrane conductance regulator. The primary function of gene is to regulate the exchange of fluids and salts present in the cells.

Meconium ileus refers to the inability of bowel movement in the newborn. This occurs due to thick and sticky mucus, which is indicative of cystic fibrosis, as discussed above.

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3 0
1 year ago
To which of the following is carbon bonded to create a molecule
Anika [276]

Answer:

D. A nucleus

Carbon contains four electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms or molecules. The simplest organic carbon molecule is methane (CH4), in which four hydrogen atoms bind to a carbon atom

4 0
3 years ago
Please answer I need help
lianna [129]

Answer:  I agree with Camila because a lot of waves go through matter, but not all waves do like Electromagnetic waves is one of them. Not all waves need matter. :D

8 0
3 years ago
Recall that the ability to maintain a stable internal environment in spite of changes in the external or internal environment is
muminat

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

Homeostasis is a mechanism of the body which involves negative feedback loops that helps the body to maintain a stable internal environment when there is an external or internal change.

An example of homeostasis in the human body is the regulation of the internal temperature of the body. When there is a change in the normal body temperature, for example, if your temperature drops sharply below 37 degrees Celsius, homeostasis kicks off in the body to maintain the normal body temperature. Homeostasis uses thermoregulation mechanism which triggers shivering to raise the body temperature in an attempt to return it back to normal.

Homeostasis also makes it possible for the body to maintain the balance of water and other substances in the body like calcium in our body. For example, when the calcium level drops below normal level, the parathyroid gland secretes hormone which helps in the increasing of blood calcium levels.  

Homeostasis s a essential mechanism that helps keeps the body in a balance and functional state.

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Answers are:

A. 
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B.
3 0
4 years ago
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