Answer:
Explanation:
Authorized shares are the number of shares that a corporation is legally allowed to issue, while outstanding shares have already been issued. Thus, the number of outstanding shares is always equal to or less than the number of authorized shares.
Based on the information given the real rate of interest is:2%.
<h3>Real rate of interest</h3>
Using this formula
Real rate of interest=Nominal interest rate-Inflation rate-
Where:
Inflation rate=5%
Nominal interest rate=7%
Let plug in the formula
Real rate of interest=7%-5%
Real rate of interest=2%
Inconclusion the real rate of interest is:2%.
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Answer:
Component cost of preferred stock is 11.4583 %
Explanation:
Given Data:
Preferred stock selling=96 percent of par.
Annual Coupon =11 percent
Required:
What would be Marme’s component cost of preferred stock?
Solution:
The formula we are going to use is:

Where:
is 11 percent annual coupon
preferred stock selling for 96 percent of par
If we convert the above percentage to dollar using the scale $1=1% then:
=$11
=$96

Component cost of preferred stock is 11.4583 %
Answer:
$462
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
= Present value of all year cash inflows by considering the salvage value - initial investment
where,
Present value of all year cash inflows by considering the salvage value is
= Annual cash flows × PVIFA factor for 4 years at 15% + Salvage value × discount rate at 4 year on 15%
= $54,000 × 2.855 + $11,000 × 0.572
= $154,170 + $6,292
= $160,462
And, the initial investment is $160,000
So, the net present value is
= $160,462 - $160,000
= $462
We simply applied the above formula to determine the net present value
Refer to the PVIFA table and discount factor table
This is the answer but the same is provided in the given option