Answer:
Option (d).
Explanation:
Mutation may be defined as the sudden, heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of the organism. Mutation may occur due to the errors in DNA replication or may occurs due to the mutagens.
Joshua and Lederberg experiment explains that mutation is the non adaptive and random process that occur in the organism. He used the replica plating of E.coli and grows them on streptomycin drug. The bacteria was grown on the the primary plate and they are transferred to the secondary plate with streptomycin drug in the growth environment. The resistant strain of bacteria grows in the streptomycin environment.The pattern of bacteria growth on the plate explained that mutation occurs randomly and it is a non adaptive process.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
It could not exist without bacteria.
Answer:
I think the answer is D. but I'm not 100% sure.
Answer:
(C) Only BamHI and BglII fragments are compatible.
Explanation:
First we can visualize how the enzymes cut by completing the strand below and cutting where indicated. The three enzymes cut with cohesive ends.
Then we can complete the sense of the strands and serach compatible ends. Keep in mind that we can only join 5 'ends with 3' ends.
BamHI = G...3' 5'...GATCC
CCTAG...5' 3'...G
XbaI = T...3' 5'...CTAGA
AGATC...5' 3'...T
BglII = A...3' 5'...GATCT
TCTAG...5' 3'...A
In bold, leave the bases that remain in single strand and must be compatible with those of the other end.
To be compatible they must be complementary bases. A with T and C with G.
Now you can see that only BamHI fragments are compatible with those of BglII.
B, proton is positive and it does not represent the symbol
