You forgot to add the passage for this.
The structural element that is used in the excerpt by Anaya but not in the excerpt by Nye is logos, as stated in option D and further explained below.
<h3>What is logos?</h3>
Logos, also known as logical appeal or appeal to logic, is a type of rhetorical device. It is the use of logic and reasoning to convince one's audience of something. That means the writer or speaker will provide arguments in a logical order so that he or she can lead the audience to a certain conclusion.
After reading the excerpts, we can see that Anaya uses logos, but Nye does not use that structural element. With that in mind, we can choose option D as the correct answer.
The missing answer choices for this question are the following:
Learn more about logos here:
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Answer: The answer that I would choose out of my opinion because there are no answer choices to pick from would be personification, because it involves human qualities/traits.
Explanation: Hope this helps! Have a MAGNIFICENT day! <3
Not having the excerpt here, I can only help you to find the answer. Mood is the feeling you get when you read the passage. Foreboding is fearful or apprehensive. Welcoming is or can be joyful and accommodating or making someone feel comfortable in their surroundings. Sorrowful is sad or mournful. Optimistic is positive, hopeful, and confident about your future. As you read the passage, which of these are you feeling or closely matches your feelings.
<span>Metaphor
it is comparing the world to a stage, without using like or as.</span>