National identity based on language or culture - ROMANTICISM
The importance of reason and science in studying society - ENLIGHTENMENT
An intellectual and artistic movement - ROMANTICISM
Democratic principles based on basic human rights - ENLIGHTENMENT
Questioning of the absolute control of monarchs - ENLIGHTENMENT
A response to the ideals or rationalism - ROMANTICISM
As you look at those responses, are you seeing a pattern? Romanticism had an intellectual aspect to its movement, but was mostly a movement about emotion and nature and national sentiment. It was in response to the seeming "cold" rationalism and empiricism that had been priorities during the Enlightenment.
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Correct me if i'm wrong:
From its origins in 14th-century Florence, the Renaissance spread across Europe – the fluidity of its ideas changing and evolving to match local cultural thinking and conditions, although always remaining true to its ideals.
John Julius Norwich makes a point of saying in the introduction to his history of the popes that he is “no scholar” and that he is “an agnostic Protestant.” The first point means that while he will be scrupulous with his copious research, he feels no obligation to unearth new revelations or concoct revisionist theories. The second means that he has “no ax to grind.” In short, his only agenda is to tell us the story. Norwich declares that he is an agnostic Protestant with no axe to grind: his aim is to tell the story of the popes, from the Roman period to the present, covering them neither with whitewash nor with ridicule. Even more disarmingly, he insists that he has no pretensions to scholarship and writes only for “the average intelligent reader”. But he adds: “I have tried to maintain a certain lightness of touch.” And that, it seems, is the opening through which a fair amount of outrageous anecdote and Gibbonian dry wit is allowed to enter the narrative.
They were not treated well, they were immigrants looking for a better life in the US and they worked for lower wages which took away jobs from people that had been in the US in many industrial cities