Answer:
1.) In the first amendment you have freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom to assembly, freedom of religion, and the right to petition.
2.) I would choose petition because that's the one that would have the least repercussions. With petitions you just get a bunch of people to sign a paper to change something, but with assembly you do the exact same with but without paper.
3.) Freedom of Speech is the most important to me because one cannot truly express themselves if they cannot speak one's mind.
4.) No, it does not permit everything written.