<span>At the beginning of World War I, Russia’s armies performed poorly. In response, Nicholas II appointed himself commander-in-chief, so he could take direct control of the military from Grand Duke Nicholas, against the advice of his ministers. Nicholas II spent much of late 1915 through August 1917 away from Tsarskoe Selo in Saint Petersburg.</span>
Answer:
Is determined by state leadership
Explanation:
All primaries are partisan
all states have them
All states had them in 2008
and the state legislature determines the type of primary is used, either open, closed, semi closed, caucus, non cacus etc.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
<em>A system of joint surety ship prevalent in England in the Early and high middle ages is called Frank pledge</em>. In this system the responsibility was shared between the persons who were connected in tithing . The richer freemen, clergy and women were free from it but all the men over 12 years of age were involved in this system. The entire group was fined if they could not produce the man suspected of crime as the group was responsible for finding out the criminal.
