A zygote will not undergo meiosis
in an environmental state that is not favorable for the zygote’s survival i.e.
the chance of the zygote to survive is not certain. Take for example, chlamydomonas
will form a zygote under normal asexual mitotic reproduction in a favorable environmental
condition. However, under unfavorable environmental conditions the organism
also reproduce sexually to form a zygote but will never proceed to meiotic
division because of the unfavorable environmental state.
Answer:
Archaea domain is closer to eukarya than bacteria because genetically they are more similar to Eukarya than Bacteria.
Explanation:
Options for this question are:
- <em>They both lack a nucleus and contain cytoplasm.
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- <em>The unique functional adaptations of Archaea are more similar to Eukarya adaptations. </em>
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They both evolved in the same geological time period.
</em>
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</em><em>Genetically, the Archaea are more similar to Eukarya than Bacteria.
</em>
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They both have membrane-bound organelles.
</em>
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Archaea is not closer to Eukarya because it contains prokaryotic cells just like Bacteria.</em>
Archaea are unicellular prokaryotic organisms, which share many characteristics with bacteria, however, the existence of metabolic functions and genes similar to eukaryotic organisms suggest that there is a genetic link between the two. Even the enzymes responsible for genetic processing, such as transcriptases and translation enzymes, are similar to those in eukaryotic cells.
The theory that establishes the relationship between Archaea and Eukaryotic suggests the existence of a common ancestor, whose later evolution allowed an Archaea to join a protobacteria to form a eukaryotic cell, and hence their genetic relationship.
Learn more:
Three domains brainly.com/question/330218
Answer: the answer is c
Explanation:
i got it wrong on my test and it told me it was c so um- ♀️ yeah
Answer:
Humoral immunity:
Humoral immunity is mediated by the macromolecules present in the extracellular fluid. This immunity provides protection against the pathogens present in the extracellular fluid. B- cells are mainly produced by the humoral immunity. The plasma cell and memory cells are generated in the human body. Antibodies kill the pathogens in humoral immunity.
Cell mediated immunity:
Cell mediated immunity is activated by the infected cells. This immunity provides protection against intracellular pathogens. T- cells are mainly produced by cell mediated immunity. T helper cells and T killer cells are mainly produced in the cell mediated immunity. Cytokines kill the pathogens in case of cell mediated immunity.
