Answer:
The correct answer is d) people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally.
Explanation:
Deterrence theory states that preventing crime is possible only by effects of the threat of punishment, relying on the assumption that humans are motivated to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. Thus, deterrence can dissuade a criminal from taking action, based solely on a credible and certain threat of punishment. This psychological assumption is linked to rational choice theories.
The deterrence theory also states that severity of punishment will do little to deter crime and that certainty of punishment has a greater impact on crime deterrence than severity.
Answer: <em>Option (D) is correct.</em>
According to neoclassical assumptions, state policies should mainly focus on long-term growth and controlling inflation.
Neoclassical economics viewpoint focuses on the measurement of commodities, their outputs, and distributions of income in industry or markets through the forces of demand and supply. It is a theory which predominately concentrates on the efficacy of commodities and how it affects forces of demand and supply.
