Answer:
The moral hazard problem
Explanation:
Moral hazard problem is defined as a situation where a party gets involved in a risky venture knowing that another party will incur the cost of failure.
For example if a borrower knows that he can take borrowed funds and default easily, he will tend to not pay back because the lender will bear the loss.
During the the financial crisis that began in 2007, the government began to bail out banks deemed "too big to fail."
This created fiscal irresponsibility in banks that knew if they are at risk of failing they will be bailed out by the government.
Answer:
to comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) procedures
Explanation:
OSHA is occupational safety and health administration. OSHA is mandated to publish and enforce regulations that safeguard employees' health and safety in the workplace.
Fall guards are elected in high places to prevent employees from falling to the ground. They are safety measures that employers have to put in place to prevents accidental falls and subsequent injuries. Fall guards in a high place are one of the OSHA requirements.
Answer:
A) lower income tax rates could increase tax revenues.
Explanation:
The laffer curve is a theoretical model which argues that there a tax rate that theoretically produces the most revenue for the government. Said tax rate is between 0% and 100%.
President Reagan used this model to argue that a lower tax rate would actually increase government revenue. The logic behind this claim was that lower tax rates increases both public and private saving, which in turn increases investment, resulting in more economic growth, and more taxable income.
The validity of these claims is dispute and is subject to debate among economists.
