Answer:
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
All living things contain carbon in some form. Carbon is the primary component of macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Carbon's molecular structure allows it to bond in many different ways and with many different elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Causes of Variation:
Causes of differences between individuals include independent assortment, the exchange of genes (crossing over and recombination) during reproduction (through meiosis) and various mutational events. There are at least three reasons why genetic variation exists between populations.
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Answer:
In biology, a molecular clock can be described as a method to determine the time for the divergence of species which occurred by the process of evolution.
Explanation:
The mutation rates of different molecules are used in this method. The mutation rates for DNA sequences and amino acid sequences are usually considered. The molecular clock can be used to compare and estimate the splitting of a lineage. For example, by this method, one can interpret when the chimpanzees and humans diverged from each other.
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-Toshino
Uracil is found in RNA and not DNA. DNA instead has thymine
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option A which is an abnormal male with nondisjunction.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The karytope is the complete picture of chromosomes present in a cell of an individual.
It is used to study the chromosome number and abnormalities related with chromosome numbers.
Chromosomal nondisjunction is the consequence when the homologous chromosomes are not completely separated from each other during meiosis.
While chromosomal translocation is the crossing over of genetic material between two chromosomes.
Only chromosomal disjunction can be seen from the karyotype.
