B. Person "A" said they were going to have a test.
The answer you are looking for is d
As the guest walked into the room they held there nose. Looking around you could see old trash and Ugly stains of a unknown substance.
Form this you would infer that the room would smell bad.
Paine tells us that it's impractical for such a large nation (America) to be ruled by a tiny little island (Britain, obviously.)
A. Metaphor.
"Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" can be read in the The New Colossus poem written by Emma Lazarus. Words that most nearly replace the "storied pomp" is "give me your tired, your poor". That words were itched at the feet of the Statue of Liberty.