Answer:During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it. During uncoating, replication, and assembly, the viral DNA or RNA incorporates itself into the host cell's genetic material and induces it to replicate the viral genome.
Explanation:
Answer:
the biosphere
Explanation:
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:RNA polymerase – makes a molecule of RNA from an RNA template
Explanation: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the copying of a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence during transcription. RNA polymerase uses a DNA template for the synthesis of an RNA strand. RNA polymerase is also called DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. During transcription, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix of the DNA while the RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA strand from the DNA.
<h2>Epigenetic modification </h2>
Explanation:
A methyl group bound to DNA inhibits transcription of a gene describes an epigenetic modification
Epigenetic modifications include: histone modifications and methylation
Methylation is the main cause of gene silencing for example methylation at lysine residue of histone protein, H4 leads to gene repression
Small silencing RNA molecules are of two types: micro RNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA)
miRNA directs degradation of target mRNA when makes perfect complementary while suppress mRNA translation when makes partial or imperfect complementary
siRNA primarily mediates degradation of target RNA