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KonstantinChe [14]
3 years ago
8

What is the output of the following program segment? int main() { int num = 5; cout << num <<" "; change(num); cout

<< num << endl; return 0; } void change (int &num) { num = 10; }
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The output of the given C++ language code is as follows:

Output:

5 10

Explanation:

Description of the given C++ language code as follows:

  • In this code, the main method is defined inside the main method an integer variable num is declared that contains a value that is "5".
  • In this method first, a variable value is printed then a function that is "change" is called then we print function value.
  • In the last, a change method is defined, which contains an integer variable "num" in its parameter, and inside a function num variable another value is defined, that is 10, that's why the first 5 and then 10 value is printed.

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The solution code is written in Python 3:

  1. count = 0
  2. totalAge = 0
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  4. group2_count = 0    #age 10 - 20
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  6. group4_count = 0    #age > 40
  7. group1_total = 0    #subtotal age <= 10
  8. group2_total = 0    #subtotal age 11 - 20  
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  10. group4_total = 0    #subtotal age > 40
  11. age = int(input("Input an age: "))
  12. youngest = age
  13. oldest = age
  14. while(age != -1):
  15.    count += 1
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  17.    
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  26.        group3_total += age
  27.    else:
  28.        group4_count += 1
  29.        group4_total += age
  30.    if(youngest > age):
  31.        youngest = age  
  32.    
  33.    if(oldest < age):
  34.        oldest = age  
  35.    age = int(input("Input an age: "))
  36.    
  37. totalCustomer = count  
  38. avgAge = totalAge / count  
  39. rangeAge = oldest - youngest  
  40. avgAgeGroup1 = group1_total / group1_count  
  41. avgAgeGroup2 = group2_total / group2_count  
  42. avgAgeGroup3 = group3_total / group3_count  
  43. avgAgeGroup4 = group4_total / group4_count  
  44. print("The total number of customers: " + str(totalCustomer))
  45. print("Total number of customer in Group 1 (<=10): " + str(group1_count))
  46. print("Total number of customer in Group 2 (11 - 20): " + str(group2_count))
  47. print("Total number of customer in Group 3 (21 - 40): " + str(group3_count))
  48. print("Total number of customer in Group 4 (> 40): " + str(group4_count))
  49. print("Average age for all customer: " + str(avgAge))
  50. print("Youngest age: " + str(youngest))
  51. print("Oldest age: " + str(oldest))
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  53. print("Average age for group 1 (<=10): " + str(avgAgeGroup1))
  54. print("Average age for group 2 (11 - 20): " + str(avgAgeGroup2))
  55. print("Average age for group 3 (21 - 40): " + str(avgAgeGroup3))
  56. print("Average age for group 4 (> 40): " + str(avgAgeGroup4))

Explanation:

Firstly, create the counter variables (e.g. count, group1_count, group2_count etc ) to track the total number of customer and number in each age group. Besides, create variables to hold the value of total of age and sub-total of each age group (Line 1 - 10). We presume there are only four age groups.

Next, prompt user to input the first age (Line 12)

Create variable youngest and oldest to track the lowest and highest age (Line 13 -14). At the moment, set the first input age as value of youngest and oldest.

Create a while loop with sentinel value  -1 (Line 16). Within the loop, track the customer occurrence by incrementing counter variables by one (Line 17, 21, 24, 27 & 30). At the same time, add the current input age to totalAge and to group total (Line 18, 22, 25, 28, & 31).

If the current youngest value is bigger than the current input age, we set the current age to youngest (Line 33- 34).

If the current oldest value is smaller than the current input age, we set the current age to oldest (Line 36- 37).

After terminating the loop with -1, calculate the average age for all customers and for each age group and the range of age (Line 42- 48)  

At last, display all the required calculation results using print function (50 - 62)

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