Answer:
New Technology LAN Manager (NTLM)
Explanation:
Windows New Technology LAN Manager (NTLM) is an outmoded challenge-response authentication protocol from Microsoft. Still in use though succeeded by Kerberos, NTLM is a form of Single Sign-On (SSO) enabling users to authenticate to applications without submitting the underlying password.
NT LAN Manager was the default protocol for Windows until Microsoft deprecated it, citing vulnerabilities related to the password hash’s password equivalency. Passwords stored on the server, or domain controller, are not salted and therefore an adversary with a password hash does not require the underlying password to authenticate. NTLM’s cryptography also predates newer <em>algorithms</em> such as <em>AES or SHA-256</em> and is susceptible to brute force attacks by today’s hardware.
Answer: Both diamond and graphite are made entirely out of carbon, as is the more recently discovered buckminsterfullerene (a discrete soccer-ball-shaped molecule containing carbon 60 atoms). The way the carbon atoms are arranged in space, however, is different for the three materials, making them allotropes of carbon. (My Notes)
Explanation: