Answer:
Explanation:
a. Parties who legally own the company
The kind of corporation that is owned by the shareholders is a stock insurer. While when policy holders elect board of directors then that is call a mutual insurer. This board of director enjoys control over the management control of the corporation.
b. Right to assess policyholders additional premiums
An asses sable policy can not be issued by the stock insurers, however policy of such kind can be issued by the mutual insurer. For mutual insurer, this policy depends on what kind of insurer is in place.
c. Right of policyholders to elect the board of directors
For stock insurer, its is the stockholders who elect the board of directors. While for mutual insurer, its the owners who elect the board of directors who have an effective control over the management.
Answer:
The preparation is presented below:
Explanation:
The preparation of the retained earnings statement for the year ended July 31, 2018 is presented below:
Cali Communications'
Retained Earning statement
For the year ended July 31, 2018
Beginning balance of retained earning $0
Add: Net income $5,150
Less: Cash Dividend paid -$0
Ending balance of retained earning $5,150
Answer:
Bob must use $4,000 newspaper ads in two numbers
Explanation:
As given in the question -
Total number of people affected by $5,000 TV ad
Total number of people affected by two $5,000 TV ad
Total number of people affected by $5,000 TV ad 
Total number of people affected by two $5,000 TV ad 
Hence, more number of people are affected by two news paper adds of $4,000
Answer:
INCOME EFFECT
Explanation:
Income Effect means change in real income/ purchasing power due to change in price, income staying same.
- Price Increase reduces real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase less from same income.
- Price decrease increases real income/ purchasing power, income staying same - because consumer can purchase more from same income.
Eg: Income, price of a consumer = Rs100, Rs10 respectively.
Real Income = Income/price = 100/10 = 10. Price fall to 8 increases purchasing power to 12.5 (100/8). Price rise to 12 decreases purchasing power to 8.3 (100/12).
Income Effect : stating - lower purchasing power at higher prices, reduces consumption of all goods and higher purchasing power at lower prices, increases consumption of all goods.