Answer:
Pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis causing a plant disease which is known as corn smut (smuts on maize). This fungus grows in the ears of corn and changes corn kernels into black, and all above parts of the corn.
Corn smut showing a parasitic relationship with corn so, that it is using the corn as a way to spread spores, and causing pathogenic fungus disease.
A: Communication can help identify good Scientific questions to further investigate.
The importance of peer review is stated with repetition in regards to this subject for this particular reason: Hope it helps!
Answer:
A) Bacteria cannot carry out RNA splicing to remove introns and so produced a much larger protein.
Explanation:
Human is a eukaryote and has both introns and exons in its genes. Transcription of human genes forms a primary transcript that undergoes post-transcriptional modification.
One of the important even during the post-transcriptional modification is the removal of introns and joining the exons together to make a mature mRNA which in turn serves as the template for protein synthesis.
<em>E. coli</em> is a prokaryote and does not have the enzymatic machinery required for the splicing of introns.
Cloning of a complete human gene into the <em>E. coli</em> cells would not form the respective human protein since the bacterial cells would not be able to splice the introns from the primary transcript.
Answer:
This is in order to maintain the species number of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Reduction division occurs by meiosis and it is very necessary in organisms that reproduce sexually.
Meiosis will take place in the ovary and testis to produce haploid gametes that have half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell .
During fertilization the two gametes will fuse to form the offspring an offspring with the same number of chromosomes as the parent. The species number of chromosome has been maintained.
Without meiosis or reduction division the off-springs would have double the chromosomes as the previous generation did.