Answer:
a. Biomagnification
Explanation:
Biomagnification is the name given to the progressive accumulation of substances from one trophic level to another along a food chain. Thus, the substance will have its highest concentration in individuals who occupy trophic levels furthest from producers.
For biomagnification to occur, substances must be fat soluble (lipid soluble) and thus adhere to living tissues. Another feature of substances that undergo biomagnification is that they are generally not biodegradable or metabolized by the body.
The phenomenon is quite common with heavy metals (lead; mercury) and certain chlorinated and aromatic organic compounds with higher molecular mass, such as the insecticide DDT.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Reduce carbon dioxide emissions, pollution, and deforestation
reuse materials rather than throwing them away and needing to create more
recycle materials like metals, paper, and plastics
replace non-biodegradable materials with biodegradable
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The wechsler intelligence scale for children (WISC) is a good indicator of innate "genetic" ability for children of six to sixteen years old.
Explanation:
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is basically a system of testing IQ of children from six to sixteen years old. This testing was created by David Wechsler, who stated that intelligence is a global quality and it should be reflected in children's verbal as well as non-verbal abilities.
This testing system is used by schools for several purposes:
•	To evaluate the performance of kids during placement process.  
•	It is also used to evaluate abilities of dis-abled children or  deferentially able children.
•	IQ scores from WISC can be used to diagnose the problems of the children such as mental re-tardation or some specific learning dis-ability. It can also be used to determine the problems of the children who face hyperactivity or attention deficiency.
•	In addition, the test can also diagnose brain related and neuro-psychological disorder.
Point to remember:
The WISC system is not useful to determine the extreme form of intelligence like IQ below 40 and above 160. Wechsler himself focused on this point many times that test is not adequate for children with IQs of below 70 or above 130. Despite of this fact, people use this test to determine the intelligence of deferentially able children who usually have IQ above 130 that is not very appropriate thing.
<em>Note:</em><em> This answer is very generic based on the statement of the question. If you have some specific options of the questions, please post it again with them or comment. Thank you.</em>