Carbon dioxide is the source of basic materials used for the production of glucose in the Calvin cycle.
The Calvin cycle refers to a set of light-independent oxidation-reduction reactions (Redox reaction) that take place during the process of photosynthesis and carbon fixation to transform carbon dioxide into sugar close.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
These reactions take place within the stroma of the chloroplast. The stroma of the chloroplast is the region that filed with fluid. It is also the region between the inner membrane and the thylakoid membrane of the organelle.
Melvin Calvin, James Bassham and Andrew Benson discovered the Calvin cycle in 1950 and radioactive carbon-14 were used by these biochemists to locate carbon atoms in carbon fixation.
The Calvin cycle occurs during photosynthesis and also two stages.
In the first stage, the chemical reactions make use of the energy captured from sunlight to produce NADPH and ATP, while carbon dioxide and water are transformed into glucose (organic molecule) in the second stage.
Many organisms use the Calvin cycle for the production of organic compounds; some of the organisms include purple bacteria, cyanobacteria.
However, the Calvin cycles need many enzymes to ensure that adequate regulation takes place and these can be grouped into three different stages, which include
- Carbon fixation
- Reduction
- Regeneration of ribulose
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KEYWORDS:
- calvin cycle
- production of glucose
- basic material
- enzymes
- carbon dioxide