<span>During the Middle Ages, merchants, artisans, and their guilds contributed to the
rise of towns. They helped accumulate wealth, then would pay taxes, then the cities would grow. They were of high importance for the creation of large cities.</span>
Explanation:
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I believe the centers of learning and art in the early middle ages were in monasteries.
According to Machiavelli's the Prince, princes should act in a practical manner. Machiavelli produced a practical guide to the arts of statecraft, which served the practical needs of the powerful families that emerged in the Italian city-states during the Renaissance. Statecraft involved carefully crafted approaches to the realistic conditions faced by rulers. It was driven less by emotion or morality but reason.
Answer:
gold and ivory
Explanation:
Europeans acquired more than the slaves, purchasing other African commodities, notably precious items – gold, ivory –
