D.) all the above i think i’m not sure so im sorry if not but hope i helped
The world has become very dependent on carbon-rich fossil fuels over time because of its high calorific value. This means that it produces a big amount of energy when it undergoes combustion. However, the by-product of combustion of carbon is carbon dioxide. It is a known greenhouse gas and pollutant. This is the risk the scientists fear that might affect the environment in the long run.
So, the answer is: <span>Scientists are not sure if the atmosphere can handle all of the excess carbon.</span>
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.[1][2]
In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome.[3] Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bi-directionally from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork to help in the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerasesynthesizes the new strands by adding nucleotides that complement each (template) strand. DNA replication occurs during the S-stage of interphase.
DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
It can be facilitated by cell-surface proteins that recognize compatible DNA . All three are parasitic on other species of organisms.
