<span>Factors that can increase mutation rates are high and low temperatures, food additives, and UV rays. All of these answers are correct. Mutation rates in genes vary depending on many environmental effects. UV rays, along with varying temperatures, can cause mutations during cell division due to the damage they impart on the cells that are dividing. Dangerous food additives are believed to cause mutations, as seen in animal studies (ie. aspartame causing cancer in rats).</span>
option 2 seems appropriate for me!
Answer:
Hypothesis
Explanation:
A hypothesis is an educated guess, based on evidence provided by the initial question the scientist had. I hope I helped you:)
Law of Horizontality in Sediments. ... The Law of Original Horizontality was first proposed by Danish geological pioneer Nicholas Steno in the 17th century. The law states that layers of sediment were originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity.
Answer;
ATP would not be produced by oxidative phosphorylation.
If the inner mitochondrial membrane were freely permeable to h+, ATP production by ATP synthase through oxidative phosphorylation would not occur.
Explanation;
-Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which ATP is formed as a result of the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH 2 to O 2 by a series of electron carriers.This process, which takes place in mitochondria, is the major source of ATP in aerobic organisms.
-Oxidative phosphorylation is made up of two closely connected components: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain forms a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives the synthesis of ATP via chemiosmosis.
-Therefore; If the inner mitochondrial membrane were freely permeable to h+, ATP production by ATP synthase through oxidative phosphorylation would not occur.
