The correct answer is D. He uses pathos to appeal to the listeners' suspicion and fear of Germany.
Explanation
When a speaker uses Pathos in a speech he makes use of the emotions and empathy that causes his speech and charisma in the audience. Usually, these speeches are used by politicians or candidates to move large groups of people. In the fragment of the speech, Churchill refers to the characteristics of his enemy (German) as "there is no dirty trick he will not do" to arouse fear in the audience. Therefore, the correct answer is D. He uses pathos to appeal to the listeners' suspicion and fear of Germany.
Probably. i don’t conventionally do it tho
Marcus seems to be between stages of identity development, according to this passage. For most of the passage, Marcus is in the stage of Identity Moratorium, as he is thinking about his views and opinions and what to do about them, since they are in conflict with Mr. Benson's, and may get him expelled. He considers speaking out, but also considers apologizing. Ultimately, Marcus ends the passage in the stage of Identity Achievement, because he determines, after weighing out his options, that his own values are what matter most to him.