Question

Which civilization did NOT believe their ruler was a god or the descendent of one?

Answer 1

1. Answer;
The Greek 

Greek civilization did not believe their ruler was a god or descendant of one. 

Explanation;
Ancient Greece civilization emerged in the 8th century, 1400 BC and came to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 337 BC. 
The ruler who controlled Greece was, Alexander the Great, from Macedonia. The civilization did not believe their ruler was a god or a descendant of one.


2. Answer;
Enuma Eluish 

The ancient sources that contains the Babylonian Creation myth is Enuma Eluish. 

Explanation;
Enuma Elish is the Mesopotamian creation myth  whose title was derived from the opening lines of the piece, "When on High".
It is the Babylonian version of a much older Sumerian myth and originally the chief figure of the myth was Enlil, the Sumerian storm god. 

Answer 2

For the first question the answer is the Greek: they believed that the Gods were on the Olympus mountain, but not ruling them.

The Babylonian creation myth is described in Enuma Elis: the version we have found dates back to 7 century BCE and can be found in the British Museum