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3 years ago

How may the height of a water table create a spring

1 answer:

4 0

When prolonged and excessive rainfall the more water percolates and the water table (below the earth surface/soil) rises. The higher the water table the more the possibility increases for a spring to form in the sense that it would now be easier for the water to find a means of escaping the underground through perhaps a crack or a cave, etc.

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assume that life on Mars requires cell potential to be 100mV, and the extracellular concentrations of the three major species ar

svetlana [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The cell potential on mars E = + 100 mV

By using Goldman's equation:

$E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF}In \Big (\dfrac{P_K[K^+]_{out}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{out}+P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{out} }{P_K[K^+]_{in}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{in}+ P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big )$

Let's take a look at the impermeable cell with respect to two species;

and the two species be Na⁺ and Cl⁻

$E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF} In \dfrac{[K^+]_{out}}{[K^+]_{in}}$

where;

z = ionic charge on the species = + 1

F = faraday constant

∴

$100 \times 10^{-3} = \Big (\dfrac{8.314 \times 298}{1\times 96485} \Big) \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$3.981= \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$exp ( 3.981) = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \\ \\ 53.57 = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}}$

$[K^+]_{in} = \dfrac{4}{53.57}$

$[K^+]_{in} = 0.0476$

For [Cl⁻]:

$100 \times 10^{-3} = -0.0257 \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)$

$-3.981 = \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)$

$0.01867 = \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}}$

$[Cl^-]_{in} = \dfrac{120}{0.01867}$

$[Cl^-]_{in} =6427.4$

For [Na⁺]:

$100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$53.57= \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)$

$[Na^+]_{in}= 2.70$

6 0

2 years ago

Use the example of a pitched baseball that is hit by a bat to illustrate the way the law of conservation of momentum works. Iden

Sindrei [870]

INDUSTRIALIST MATCH - UP: Match the correct man to their industry . 1. Carnegie A. Oil 2. Morgan B. Railroads 3. Rockefeller C. Electricity 4. Vanderbilt D. Steel 5. Westinghouse E. Finance
Help please

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are monosaccharides made up of?

77julia77 [94]

<h2>Answer</h2>

The monosaccharides is formed by just bounding of C, H and O.

<h2>Explanation</h2>

Monosaccharides are simplest molecule or unit in the carbohydrates group which united with each other to form di, tri or polysaccharide structure. As these are the simplest unit in carbohydrates, they are only formed by numbers of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. The number of atoms in the chain of monosaccharides varies with changing required compound. for example in deoxyribose, one of hydrogen is not present in its structure but present in ribose.

3 0

2 years ago

Meteorologists want to design a system of instruments that will evaluate ocean currents, air temperatures, and wind speed in ord

mezya [45]

Hey! The answer is: Collect data using a prototype.

I have a screenshot attached as well.

I hope this helps you!

Good luck! :)

6 0

2 years ago

What is the maximum number of Adams that a carbon Adam can bond with any organic compound

hammer [34]

There doesn't seem to be a maximum number. Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene has around 500 thousand carbons that are linked together.

7 0

3 years ago