Answer:
B. Planning skills.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B "planning skills" becase planning involves <u>thinking</u> about activities and things to do in order to <u>achieve an objective.</u> In this case, Ruben's goal was to be better than his competitor and he decided a series of actions to archieve it, such us buying new equipment and listen to the needs of his customers.
Answer: Selective listening.
Explanation:
Selective listening is defined as the listening process in which a person tends to filter out the information that doesn't matches with their thoughts and views.Attention is paid to the selected information which listener wants to hear.
According to the question,Cheryl is displaying selective listening mechanism in which she is not paying attention to her mother's word as she does not want to hear that but she is interested in Dylan's conversation and so she pays attention.
Answer:Self-fulfilling prophecy
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy, this is when we believe and expect something to happen which is originally a false expectation but which actual end up confirming itself. According to self fulfilling prophecy when we expect certain things from people or from an individual they will start behaving in a way that will fulfill our expectations.
For example Megan has been placed in an advanced track by her teachers as a result she knows they are expecting the best from her and she start to score high marks and even qualifies for college.
She just wants to be the best on everything, and feels bad if she gets something wrong, and probably gets embarrassed. She thinks that she has to be perfect, and always wants to have something in return.