Answer:
The correct option is A. His research was not appreciated by the scientific community until after he died.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who laid the foundation of genetics. Mendel studies seven traits from the pea plants and formed the law of segregation and law of independent assortment.
The work of Mendel was not appreciated until his death. In the 20th century, his work was eventually rediscovered and appreciated.
However, Mendel's study did not include any explanations for polygenic traits. His results could predict heritability in both plants and animals.
The correct answer is random fertilization.
Together with crossing over and independent assortment, random fertilization represents the way by which sexually reproduction contributes to genetic variation. <span>Random fertilization refers to the random event of fertilization when there is no way in knowing which sperm will fertilise which egg (64 trillion possible combinations of genes that can occur during fertilization). Any sperm cell from the male can fuse with any egg cell from the female.</span>
Answer:
All the matter to ever exist was created in the big bang. The amount of space between clumps of matter is increasing, which is allowing the expansion of the universe. There are plenty of conditions for the every matters being created.
An example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation is option B: replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface.
A frequent and well-known example of a missense mutation is the blood condition sickle-cell anemia. Missense mutations exist in the DNA at a single location in sickle-cell anemia patients. A different amino acid is required in this missense mutation, which also alters the overall structure of the protein. Similarly, replacement of a polar amino acid by another polar Ami no acid at the protein's surface is a missense mutation causing change in a single site.
A neutral mutation is one whose fixation is unrelated to natural selection. Therefore, the independence of a mutation's fixation from natural selection can be used to define the selective neutrality of a mutation.
To know more about mutations, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/20407521
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Complete question is:
Which example of a missense mutation in a protein-encoding gene would most likely be a neutral mutation?
a) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid at the protein's outer surface
b) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid at the protein's surface
c) Replacement of a polar amino acid with another polar amino acid in the protein's interior
d) Replacement of a polar amino acid with a nonpolar amino acid in the protein's interior
