Answer:
A. after tax income should increase shifting AD to the right to a higher equilibrium level of output
Explanation:
If the government reduces tax, the after tax income would increase and so woold demand. Thus, the aggregate demand curve would shift rightward to a higher equilibrium level of output.
If the government cuts taxes, after tax income should decrease shifting AD to the left to a lower equilibrium level of output
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Answer:
Income
Explanation:
Suppose the market wage for cashiers increases from $7 per hour to $9 per hour. As a result, Pat, who is a cashier, now works five more hours per week. On the other hand Chris, who is also a cashier, now works five fewer hours per week.Chris's behavior illustrates the <u>Income</u> effect of a wage increase.
As the income increases, few individual prefer to work fewer hours as now they are able to maintain target by working fewer than at previous wage rate. These people prefer leisure over higher income and want to settle down with limited income. These people may have a backward bending individual labour supply curve – they may choose to work fewer hours when the wage rate rises.
Answer:
D. Actions by governments rarely significantly affect business
Explanation:
Business-socciety interdependence points out how business activities impact society and how society impacts business decisions. Government actions play a significant role in business performance. For example, an increase in interest rate increases the cost of borrowing and acts as an investment disncentive. Likewise, an increase in corporation tax stifles the incentive to invest and reduces corporate profit. Other government interventions such as standards and regulations, minumum wage legislations, permits and licenses would not only reduce business profits but could make doing business very cumbersome. Also, the extent to which the government is committed to maintaining political stability could determine the extent to which invesmtent thrives in an economy.
Answer: Withdrawal Cognition.
Explanation:
Jason is experiencing withdrawal cognition as he feels like quiting his current job because he is unhappy at the work place. Withdrawal cognition occurs when an employee of a company seeks to resign and leave a job because they don't derive satisfaction from that job. As in the case of Jason in the question, the job role he expected is much different from what he was assigned to carry out.