I believe the answer is: D. bond prices
Bond prices is determined by the mutual agreement between the company who issue the bond and the investors who bought them along with its value in the market. federal Open Market Committee only has the jurisdiction in United States Treasury securities and banking operation.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Engagement is a sense of purpose, belonging, and commitment to an organization, whereas motivation is the willpower and drive to act on those feelings.
Internal motivation may lead us to take some action; for many, engagement refers to what we experience during the activity
Explanation: 
Internal motivation may lead us to take some action; for many, engagement refers to what we experience during the activity.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance thereby contributing to black swan events ( B )
Explanation:
Black swan events are events that come as a surprise to a company or individual with great / devastating effects and these events are usually due to inappropriate foresight to the problem.
A company that generates huge profits is not supposed to reduce the maintenance budget because ill maintained equipment will not result to efficient production and huge profits. the leaking of their pipelines and the significant environmental problem is an example of the Black swan event due to the trimming of maintenance budget by the Management.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Controlling PMO
Explanation:
Controlling PMO works as an auditor for the company, tis check the organization tools, processes and ensures if standard are applied in projects. They are known by their level at which they control projects, they manage the project activities and budget. Actions are taken into place when measures are not met in the processes, tools and standard.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Expected return on equity is 11.33%
Explanation:
Using Weighted Average Cost Capital without tax formula, overall rate of return is given by the formula:
WACC=(Ke*E/V)+(Kd*D/V)
Kd is the cost of debt at 6%
Ke is the cost of equity at 12%
D/E=1/2 which means debt is 1 and equity is 2
D/V=debt/debt+equity=1/1+2=1/3
E/V=equity/debt+equity=2/1+2=2/3
WACC=(12%*2/3)+(6%*1/3)
WACC=10%
If the firm reduces debt-equity ratio to 1/3,1 is for debt 3 is for equity
D/V=debt/debt+equity=1/1+3=1/4
E/V=equity/debt+equity=3/1+3=3/4
WACC=10%
10%=(Ke*3/4)+(6%*1/4)
10%=(Ke*3/4)+1.5%
10%-1.5%=Ke*3/4
8.5%=Ke*3/4
8.5%=3Ke/4
8.5%*4=3 Ke
34%=3 Ke
Ke=34%/3
Ke=11.33%