Mitosis and cell division are possible in all human cells. Mitosis has several functions in the organism, including growth, cell repair, and some forms of reproduction. Humans make two types of cells. Body Cells and Reproductive Cells are two types of cells. Mitosis employs diploid cells to attack viruses and bacteria while also repairing cells.
<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
Ans:
The characteristics of fungi are,
* Fungi are heterotrophic
* Fungi disperse themselves by releasing spores usually windblown
* Most fungi are grow as tubular filaments called huphae.
According to the research, the correct option is uni-axial synovial joint. When considering the classification of joints based on the shape of the articulating bone ends, the knee functions as a type of synovial joint are called a <u>uni-axial synovial joint</u>.
<h3>What are uni-axial synovial joints?</h3>
They are synovial joints because they have cartilage and a joint capsule that allow flexion and extension movement, and it is because they move in a single plane or axis that they are considered monoaxial.
In this sense, they can be located in the humeroulnar joint located in the elbow, in the femorotibial or knee joint, allowing the rear sides of the leg to be moved away or closer, and finally in the joints that form between the phalanges of the fingers.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is uni-axial synovial joint. When considering the classification of joints based on the shape of the articulating bone ends, the knee functions as a type of synovial joint are called a <u>uni-axial synovial joint</u>.
Learn more about synovial joint here: brainly.com/question/28256806
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