Answer:
Women's rights have historically been restricted by the Supreme Court using the reasonableness standard.
Explanation:
The reasonableness standard is used in US courts to understand whether a plaintiff or defendant acted reasonably in a harassment situation, for example, and it has been used in cases against police where the plaintiff claims excessive violence was used. There is also the "reasonable woman standard" that has been used in US Supreme Court Cases like Harris vs. Forklift Systems 510 US 17 (1993). The Supreme Court sided in favor of Harris who had to appeal two lower court decisions that found that Harris was not sufficiently psychologically impacted for the case to constitute harassment. The reasonableness standard can be seen as limiting because it imposes the standards of what men find reasonable in a sexual situation and coworker relationship at the expense of what women may find uncomfortable or inappropriate.
The correct answer is C.
By definition, a bias is a systematic error that generates a distortion in the forecasted results. It can consist on an overestimating or underestimating a parameter.
For example, sampling bias appears when the sample obtained is not a proper representation of the underlying population.
<u>Answer</u>:
Output increases with less labor because: Capital and technology increases.
<u>Explanation</u>:
After industrialisation, many lands underwent the usage of secondary sectors and feudal society decreases gradually. Feudal lords lost their power and middle class people emerges as the prestigious people in the society. Industrialisation leads to the decrease in the labour in agriculture but production increases because of the capital infusion in agriculture and due to the arrival of new technology. Demand of food products never dropped as they increases simultaneously with the population hence the increase in capital along with the new technology increases the food production across many countries around the world.
Answer:
The answer is Ivan Pavlov.
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov was known for his studies in classical conditioning --that is, the way environmental stimuli can affect our physiology.
There is a very well know experiment in which he rang a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. He noticed that after the dog got conditioned to associating the sound of the bell with food, the dog would start salivating just by hearing the sound.
