Bosnia was a battlefield for Serbia and Croatia after Yugoslavia split. Both of them had nationalistic leaders, and both of them wanted Bosnia in their territory, and they had populations in it. Serbians were making genocide on Croats as a revenge for the genocide on the Serbians made by the Croatian ustashi half a century earlier, while the Croats were making genocide on the Serbians as a revenge for what they were doing at the moment. Bosnian Muslims were in the middle of it all and they were fighting with both Serbs and Croats. And the Serbians also made genocide on the Muslim population on an ethnic and religious basis.
The statement that best describes which was the effect of demobilization following World War I is <em>The unemployment rate fell dramatically</em>. The defeat of German was accomplished. Germany had to pay for the losses of the war. The United States, lent the European countries billions of dollars to repair war damage and help them to restore their economies. Americans were less interested in international problems. They wanted a good economy, and business took off in the 1920s.
<span>It started out as a great idea:
The war had liberated nearly four million slaves and destroyed the region's cities, towns, and plantation-based economy.
It left former slaves and many whites dislocated from their homes, facing starvation, and owning only the clothes they wore.
The challenge of establishing a new social order, founded on freedom and racial equality, was enormous.
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (usually referred
to as the Freedmen's Bureau) was a U.S. federal government agency that
aided distressed refugees of the American Civil War.
The Freedman's Bureau Bill, which created the Freedman's Bureau, was
initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and intended to last for one year
after the end of the Civil War.
Passed on March 3, 1865, by Congress to aid former slaves through
education, health care, and employment, it became a key agency during
Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (freed ex-slaves) in the South.
The Bureau was part of the United States Department of War.
Headed by Union Army General Oliver O. Howard, the Bureau was operational from June 1865 to December 1868.
It was later disbanded under Lincoln's successor, President Andrew Johnson.
The Freedman's Bureau spent $17,000 to help establish homes and
distribute food, established 4,000 schools and 100 hospitals for former
slaves.
This Bureau also helped freedmen find new jobs.
At the end of the war, the Bureau's main role was providing emergency
food, housing, and medical aid to refugees, though it also helped
reunite families.
Later, it focused its work on helping the freedmen adjust to their conditions of freedom.
Its main job was setting up work opportunities and supervising labor contracts.
On the negative side, it soon became, in effect, a military court that handled legal issues.
By 1866, it was attacked by former Confederate leaders for organizing blacks against their former masters.
Although some of their subordinate agents were unscrupulous or
incompetent, the majority of local Bureau agents were hindered in
carrying out their duties by the opposition of former Confederates, the
lack of a military presence to enforce their authority, and an excessive
amount of paperwork.
You can read more about it here:
http://www.archives.gov/research/african...
http://afroamhistory.about.com/cs/recons...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmens_B...</span>
Answer:
Cajamarca
Explanation:
Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Incan town of Cajamarca in 1532
C - People accused of a crime have the right to be judged by a jury of peers before receiving punishment.
Here is the clause from the Magna Carta which states that principle:
Clause 39: <em>No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.</em>
That assertion by The Magna Carta of 1215, that a person should not suffer punishment without the lawful judgment of his peers, influenced the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. The opening lines of the 6th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States affirm that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed."
