Answer:
The tinnitus can be caused by the following reasons:
Loud sound: The prolonged or long exposure towards the loud sound may cause the tinnitus condition.
Benign tumor: The development of benign tumor in ear is rare. This tumor can also cause the tinnitus in an individual ear.
Aging process: The normal aging process responsible for the damage of cochlea and deterioration of the other ear parts, can also cause tinnitus.
Mieniere's disease: The inner part of the ear is mostly affected in this disease and main reason of tinnitus. The worse condition of this disease may cause hearing loss.
Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Papillary muscles, attached via chordae tendineae, help to close the valves and prevent regurgitation.
Pectinate muscles are parallel ridges in the walls of the atrium of the heart, mainly in right atrium. They can stretch during adverse loading conditions, to <em>help the right atrium to dilate without much wall stres</em>s.
