Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answ5. Exercising below your Target Heart Rate zone does not help your Heart
Explanation:
Answer:
Disinfection and sterilization are essential for ensuring that medical and surgical instruments do not transmit infectious pathogens to patients.
Dr. krueger performs a detailed history and examination with a low complexity medical decision-making. this is reported with code ICD 10 - I51.
<h3>What is the ICD l10?</h3>
The simplified nomenclature “International Classification of Diseases” refers to epidemiological-based instruments that organize information on
- diseases
- signs
- symptoms
- abnormal findings
- complaints
- social circumstances
- and external causes.
ICD-10, the tenth version of the document, was approved in 1994.
Richard was referred to dr. krueger a cardiologist by his pcp dr. smith due to an abnormal electrocardiogram. dr. krueger performs a detailed history and examination with a low complexity medical decision-making. this is reported with code ICD 10 - I51
With this information, we can conclude that Dr. krueger performs a detailed history and examination with a low complexity medical decision-making. this is reported with code ICD 10 - I51.
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The pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type is loss of volume of brain tissue as neurons deteriorate and die.
<h3>What is Alzheimer disease?</h3>
Alzheimer disease is a type of disease that affects the brain cells and it's otherwise called a neurosis.
It is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by dementia, that is initial memory impairment and cognitive decline.
Pathophysiology of a disease is the pathway that shows how the disease affects the physiology of the body systems.
The pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease include:
- The beta-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles lead to loss of synapses and neurons,
- This results in gross atrophy of the affected areas of the brain leading to death of brain cells.
Therefore, the pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type occurs due to beta-amyloid deposition which leads to loss of volume of brain tissue.
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