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shutvik [7]
4 years ago
5

Rayya Co. purchases a machine for $176,400 on January 1, 2019. Straight-line depreciation is taken each year for four years assu

ming a seven-year life and no salvage value. The machine is sold on July 1, 2023, during its fifth year of service. Prepare entries to record the partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2023, and to record the sale under each seperate situation. (1) The machine is sold for $75,600 cash. (2) The machine is sold for $60,480 cash.
Business
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Refer explanation

Explanation:

A. Straight-line depreciation is whereby the same amount is depreciated every year throughout the life of the asset. It is calculated as:

(Cost of asset - Salvage Value) / Estimated total number of life years of asset.

The depreciation per year for the machine would be: ($176400 - 0) / 7

= $25,200

Depreciation for partial year’s depreciation as at 01 July 2023 = $25,200 / 2 = $12,600

Debit : Depreciation account : $12600

Credit : Accumulated depreciation account : $12600

B. In order to account for sale, it should be identified whether it is a profit on sale or loss on sale. This is calculated by comparing the net book value of the asset at the time of sale, and it’s sale price. If the sale price is higher than the NBV, it is a profit on sale. If the sale price is lower than the NBV, it is a loss on sale. Net book value is calculated as cost of asset - accumulated depreciation.

If the asset was purchased on January 01 2019 and sold on July 01 2023, it was used for 4.5 years. Hence, the accumulated depreciation of the asset is $25200 x 4.5 = $113400.

NBV = $176400 - $113400 = $63000

(B1) Machine is sold for $75600

Profit on sale : $75600 - $63000 = $12600

Debit : Cash : $75600

Debit : Accumulated depreciation : $113400

Credit : Profit on sale of asset : $12600

Credit : Machinery Account : $176400

(B2) Machine is sold for $60480

Loss on sale : $60480 - $63000 = $2520

Debit : Cash : $60480

Debit : Loss on sale of asset : $2520

Debit : Accumulated depreciation :$113400

Credit : Machinery Account : $176400

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The investment a company makes in training employees to perform their duties and redesigning products and processes to improve t
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Prevention Cost is the cost which is incurred to avoid the loss due to defects in the products manufactured, here the cost incurred is as follows:

Training employees that is the benefit from training will be reducing cost and improving quality of the product, therefore, it will be considered as prevention costs.

Further cost incurred for redesigning products and processes will improve the quality of the product and the process therefore this cost can also be considered as prevention costs.

Final Answer

The above statement is true.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be considered a capital expenditure?
Alborosie

Answer:

B. Paying city inspection fees for new equipment

Explanation:

Capital expenditure is an expense incurred by the business to maintain its fixed assets with an objective to increase its efficiency. Any additions and improvements in fixed assets is an capital expenditure.

City inspection is required to evaluate the working condition of the asset and any fees paid for it, is a capital expenditure.

Interest payment on construction bonds, lease rental payments of assets and mortgage interest on asset is a liability payable in intervals and all they are operating expense and not considered to be capital expenditure.

8 0
3 years ago
Writing an outline helps to do all of the following except ___________. a. organize your thoughts b. choose your purpose c. focu
larisa [96]

option a is correct because Outlining will help construct and organize ideas in a sequential manner and thoughtful flow. Doing so allows you to pick relevant information or quotes from sources early on, giving writers steady foundation and groundwork when beginning the writing process.

5 0
2 years ago
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years, because
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

Ans. The current price of the stock is $135.13

Explanation:

Hi, first, we need to find the price of the stock in year 9, since in year 10 is when the company starts to pay dividends. I know it could sound weird, but due the nature of the following formula, all future cash flows are brought 1 period before the first payment, in our case, if the first dividend is going to be paid in year 10, all the future cash flows of the share (future dividends) are going to be brought to year 9. The formula as follows.

PresentValue_{(9)} =\frac{Dividend(yr10)(1+GrowthRate)}{(Return-GrowthRate)}

Things should look like this

PresentValue_{(9)} =\frac{14*(1+0.06)}{(0.125-0.06)} =228.31

So the present Value (in year 9) is $228.31, but we need it in the present, therefore, we have to use another formula to bring this value to present value, given the required rate of return.

Present Value=\frac{FutureValue}{(1+Return)^{n} }

Where:

Return: The required rate of return (discount rate)

n: number of years from zero.

Everything shold look like this.

Present Value=\frac{228.31}{(1+0.125)^{9} }=135.13

So the current price of this stock is $135.13.

Best of luck.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Moore's law states that every 18 months, the computing speed of a microchip doubles.
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Answer: The price level falls and output rises.

Explanation:

According to Moore's law, it is stated that the computing speed of a microchip doubles every 18 months. According to Moore, this will increase thespeed and capability of computers and also bring about lesser pay for the computers.

The effect of this on the economy is that it will lead to a fall in price level and increase in output as there will be faster and cheaper production. This can be shown in the diagram attached.

5 0
3 years ago
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