Question

The _____ refers to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs. uncertainty avoidance power distance dimension long-term versus short-term orientation dimension indulgence versus restraint dimension

Answer 1

Answer:

The long-term vs short-term orientation refers  to the extent to which a culture programs its citizens to accept delayed gratification of their material, social, and emotional needs.

Explanation:

This dimention was also describen as pragmatic vs normative. This dimensions has to do with the period of time considered in a culture in order to planify.

In this case the orientation would be long-term, since there is an extention considered in the cultural programs of the citizens. This means that the results of social and material needs would take time, or it is to be acomplished.

Answer 2

The correct answer is long-term versus short term orientation dimension. It captures different attitudes towards time, persistence, reciprocation of gifts as well as respect for tradition and more. It refers to those values that are actually derived from Confucian teachings.