1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
irina [24]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that the metal cylinder in the last problem has a mass of 0.10 kg and the coefficient of static friction between the sur

face and the cylinder is 0.12. If the cylinder is 0.20 m from the center of the turntable, what is the maximum speed that the cylinder can move along its circular path without slipping off the turntable?
Physics
2 answers:
Nastasia [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

v = 0.485 V

Explanation:

Let the Centripetal force be F

F = \frac{mv^{2} }{r}................(1)

mass, m = 0.10 kg

radius, r = 0.20 m

speed, v = ?

F = \mu mg..................(2)

\frac{mv^{2} }{r} = \mu mg

v^{2} = \mu rg

v = \sqrt{\mu rg}

v = \sqrt{0.12 * 0.2 * 9.8}

v = 0.485 V

andrew11 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The speed maximum speed is 0.49ms^{-1}

Explanation:

The centrifugal force always acts on the cylinder and move away the rotating platform from the  rotational axis. so the centripetal force provide by the frictional force:

Therefore

\frac{mv^{2} }{r} =u_{s} mg        

coefficient of static friction: u_{s} =0.12

mass of the cylinder: m=0.10kg\

distance of the cylinder from the turntable: r=0.20m

\frac{mv^{2} }{r} =u_{s} mg

cross multiply to find v

v^{2} =u_{s} rg\\v=\sqrt{u_{s}rg }  \\v=\sqrt{0.12*0.20*9.80}\\ v=0.49m/s

You might be interested in
Light hits a clear plastic bottle and a granite rock. Which choice most accurately describes the effect of visible light on the
balu736 [363]

Answer:

#4 is the accurate answer.

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This engineer invented the iron wire to replace hemp rope.
IceJOKER [234]
The answer is A John Roebling.
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A large crate with mass m rests on a horizontal floor. The static and kinetic coefficients of friction between the crate and the
Mariana [72]

a) F=\frac{\mu_k mg}{cos \theta - \mu_k sin \theta}

Here the crate is moving at constant velocity, so no acceleration:

a = 0

Let's analyze the forces acting along the horizontal and vertical direction.

- Vertical direction: the equation of the forces is

R-Fsin \theta - mg = 0 (1)

where

R is the normal reaction of the floor (upward)

F sin \theta is the component of the force F in the vertical direction (downward)

mg is the weight of the crate (downward)

- Horizontal direction: the equation of the forces is

F cos \theta - \mu_k R = 0 (2)

where

F cos \theta is the horizontal component of the force F (forward)

\mu_k R is the force of friction (backward)

From (1) we get

R=Fsin \theta +mg

And substituting into (2)

F cos \theta - \mu_k (Fsin \theta +mg) = 0\\F cos \theta -\mu _k F sin \theta = \mu_k mg\\F(cos \theta - \mu_k sin \theta) = \mu_k mg\\F=\frac{\mu_k mg}{cos \theta - \mu_k sin \theta}

b) \mu_s=cot(\theta)

In this second case, the crate is still at rest, so we have to consider the static force of friction, not the kinetic one.

The equations of the forces will be:

R-Fsin \theta - mg = 0 (1)

F cos \theta - \mu_s R = 0 (2)

In this second case, we want to find the critical value of \mu_s such that the woman cannot start the crate: this means that the force of friction must be at least equal to the component of the force pushing on the horizontal direction, F cos \theta.

Therefore, using the same procedure as before,

R=Fsin \theta +mg

F cos \theta - \mu_s (Fsin \theta +mg) = 0

And solving for \mu_s,

F cos \theta = \mu_s (Fsin \theta +mg) \\\mu_s = \frac{F cos \theta}{F sin \theta + mg}

Now we analyze the expression that we found. We notice that if the force applied F is very large, F sin \theta >> mg, therefore we can rewrite the expression as

\mu_s \sim \frac{F cos \theta}{F sin \theta}\\\mu_s=cot(\theta)

So, this is the critical value of the coefficient of static friction.

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are at the center of a large freely-rotating horizontal turntable in a carnival funhouse. As you crawl toward the ed
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

c. remains the same, but the RPMs decrease.

Explanation:

Because there aren't external torques on the system composed by the person and the turntable it follows that total angular momentum (I) is conserved, that means the total angular momentum is a constant:

\overrightarrow{L}=constant

The total angular momentum is the sum of the individual angular momenta, in our case we should sum the angular momentum of the turntable and the angular momentum of a point mass respect the center of the turntable (the person)

\overrightarrow{L_{turnatble}}+\overrightarrow{L_{person}}=constant (1)

The angular momentum of the turntable is:

\overrightarrow{L_{turnatble}}=I\overrightarrow{\omega} (2)

with I the moment of inertia and ω the angular velocity.

The angular momentum of the person respects the center of the turntable is:

\overrightarrow{L_{person}}=\overrightarrow{r}\times m\overrightarrow{v} (3)

with r the position of the person respects the center of the turntable, m the mass of the person and v the linear velocity

Using the fact v=\omega r:

\overrightarrow{L_{person}}=\overrightarrow{r}\times rm\overrightarrow{\omega}(3)

By (3) and (2) on (1) and working only the magnitudes (it's all that we need for this problem):

I\omega+r^{2}m\omega=constant

\omega(I+r^{2}m)=constant

Because the equality should be maintained, if we increase the distance between the person and the center of the turntable (r), the angular velocity should decrease to maintain the same constant value because I and m are constants, so the RPM's (unit of angular velocity) are going to decrease.

4 0
4 years ago
A 0.30 kg softball has a velocity of 15 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees below the horizontal just before making contact with the b
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

a) 5.03 kg m/s

b) 10.03 kg m/s

Explanation:

Hi!

Let us consider the origin of coordinates at the pitcher, and pointing directly towards the initial direction of the ball. Therefore, the angle of the velocity with respect to the x axis is -35° (below the horizontal).

The components of the initial momentum are:

px = (0.3 kg)(15 m/s) cos(-35° ) = 4.5 cos(-35° ) kg m/s = 3.69 kg m/s

py = 4.5 sin(-35° ) kg m/s = -2.581 kg m/s

The final momentum will be:

a)

pfx = 0

pfy = - (20 m/s) (0.3 kg) = -6 m/s

And the difference in momentum is:

dpy = pfy - py = -3.419 kg m/s

dpx = pfx - px = -3.69 kg m/s

And its magnitude:

dp = √(dpy^2 + dpx^2) = 5.03 kg m/s

b)

pfx = -6 kg m/s

pfy = 0

And the difference in momentum is:

dpx = pfx - px = -9.69 kg m/s

dpy = pfy - py = 2.581 kg m/s

And its magnitude:

dp = √(dpy^2 + dpx^2) = 10.03 kg m/s

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When calculating gravity between 2 objects, where should the distance be measure from?
    6·1 answer
  • Air pressure is usually highest when the air is
    6·2 answers
  • What is the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on a 3.50 µC charge by a 250 N/C electric field that points due east? (
    8·1 answer
  • A television advertisement claiming that a product is light-years ahead of its time does not make sense because __________.
    11·1 answer
  • a motorcycle starting from rest has an acceleration of 2.6m/s how long does it take the motorcycle to travel a distance of 120
    6·1 answer
  • To be considered a living thing, an organism must be able
    5·2 answers
  • A spring has an unstretched length of 14 cm . When an 81 g ball is hung from it, the length increases by 6.0 cm . Then the ball
    15·1 answer
  • Which statement BEST describes the benefits of muscular fitness training?
    13·1 answer
  • 5. What two factors can increase the force of air resistance for an object?
    9·2 answers
  • Four kilograms of carbon monoxide (CO) is contained in a rigid tank with a volume of 1 m3 . The tank is fitted with a paddle whe
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!