Answer: The answer is $ 1 billion.
Explanation:
MPC stands for the marginal propensity to consume.
If MPC is 9 it implies that the multiplier is 10 i.e 1/(1-0.9). The rise in aggregate demand is equal to multiplier times change in government expenditures so to boost aggregate demand by 10 billion dollar government has to increase expenditure by Dollar 1 billion.
<span>Belarus and central European Russia had very long growing season, but
they had acidic podzol soils that limit
farm output</span><span>. Three environments influence agriculture in
this region</span><span>, Poor soils, cold temps, forests north of Moscow and St. Petersburg. </span>Soils support
commercial wheat, corn, sugar, beets, meat production.
In a market economy, like the one described in the question, there is the potential to achieve efficiency in production. This is because producers can choose what they produce and can focus on the products they are good at. This can help with economies of scale and efficiency.
Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
The answer is b I’m pretty sure
