Original jurisdiction is the power to hear a case for the first time. Whereas "appellate jurisdiction" is the power to review the decision made by a lower court which may or may not have had original jurisdiction.
Andrew Jackson was winner of the popular vote in the election of 1824 but not victor in election. John Quincy Adams won the election
Yes. Parts of the Confederacy did.
They seceded, 11 of 13 to be exact. They said they were no longer part of "The United States" and they continued with their way of life which included the keeping of slaves and slave labor.
They didn't think it was wrong when they were part of it and sure as heck didn't think it wrong when they had seceded.
At least until Lincoln came out with his Emancipation Proclamation. And even then some slave owners- most plantations were destroyed by the Civil War- did not follow it. A few did though
The 2nd i believe...............