Vertical cooperative advertising is usually legal, except when bogus advertising allowances are given in the form of hidden price concessions.
Answer: The answer is oligopolistic competition
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money for which a goods or services is been offered for sale by the sellers of the goods. It is a sum of money at which the seller and the buyer agrees to exchange a goods or services. The price of a product or services usually shows the cost of the product and the quality of a product or services been offered for sale by the sellers. When a business set a price for their products or services they usually takes into consideration factors such as survival, profit maximization, return on their investment, market share, and the business prestige.
The strategy of setting the same price with your competitors is called oligopolistic competition. In this case, if one competitor wants to be ahead of other competitors in the market, then such a competitor has to include in their product features that will not be found in the product of their competitors, through this process such a competitor would be ahead of their competitors in the market by having the larger share of the market.
Answer:
The basic earnings per share for the present year is $7.36 per share
Explanation:
The basic earnings per share for the current year of Comma is computed as:
= (Net Income - preferred stock) / Outstanding shares
where
Net Income is $200,000
Preferred stock is computed as:
= Shares × 10% × Price × 10%
= 8,000 × 10% × $20
= 800 × $20
= $16,000
Outstanding shares - 25,000
Putting the values above:
= ($200,000 - $16,000) / 25,000
= $ 184,000 / 25,000 shares
= $7.36 per common share
The systems development life cycle in which model developers use a model to generate functional requirements and physical design specifications simultaneously is:
<h3>What is a Model?</h3>
This is a prototype which is used to represent a real thing to show the real life scenarios and applications on a much smaller scale.
With this in mind, we can see that in the prototyping life cycle, the model developers make functional requirements simultaneously to find out how the physical design specifications would look like.
Read more about life cycle here:
brainly.com/question/25754149
Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion
