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GalinKa [24]
3 years ago
14

The dot product can be used to determine the square of the magnitude of a vector v. Which of the following expressions represent

s the square of the magnitude of a​ vector?a. v/|v|b. v.|v|c. v.vd. v^2.v^2
Mathematics
1 answer:
konstantin123 [22]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c) v.v

Step-by-step explanation:

The Dot product also known as scalar product or inner product is the multiplication of two equal length vectors which results in a scalar.

Mathematically,

a.b=|a|*|b|*cos(\alpha)

where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of the vectors a and b

cos(\alpha) is the angle between vectors a and b

If a and b are in the same direction then cos(\alpha)=1

a.b=|a|*|b|

if a and b are orthogonal (90°) then cos(\alpha)=0

a.b=0

To represent the square of the magnitude of a vector v

v.v=|v|*|v|=|v|^2

Hence option c is the correct answer

a. v/|v|

Here vector v is divided by its own magnitude

b. v.|v|

Here vector v is multiplied by its own magnitude

c. v.v

Represents the square of the magnitude of vector v

d. v^2.v^2

Represents the dot product of square of vector v

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We conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>The complete question is</u>: A nationwide sample of influential Republicans and Democrats was asked as a part of a comprehensive survey whether they favored lowering environmental standards so that high-sulfur coal could be burned in coal-fired power plants. The results were:

Number sampled: 1,000 (republican) , 800 (democrats)

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p_2 = <u><em>proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards</em></u>.

SO, Null Hypothesis, H_0 : p_1 \geq p_2     {means that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards}

Alternate Hypothesis, H_A : p_1 < p_2     {means that there is a larger proportion of Democrats in favor of lowering the standards}

The test statistics that would be used here <u>Two-sample z-test for</u> <u>proportions</u>;

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where, \hat p_1 = sample proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards = \frac{200}{1000} = 0.20

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Therefore, we conclude that there is an equal or larger proportion of Republicans in favor of lowering the standards.

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