I'd say D, because that seems like a good writers strategy. To give information centered around the narrative and theme. Otherwise, A.
Answer:
Rising Action: building tension
Falling Action: tying up loose ends
Climax: The exiting bit for the protagonist
Resolution: ending the story
Yes, making choices on their own is important to how people live and their independence. It gives them a sense of value and ownership to their own thoughts, emotions, and decisions in life.
That's the best I got for an answer.