Correct answer: A. People have natural rights and government is based on a contract.
Explanation/details:
English philosopher John Locke believed that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.
Thus, In his political theory, Locke argued the idea of a "social contract." According to his view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. This was a change from the previous ideas of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler. Locke repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his <em>First Treatise on Civil Government.</em> In his <em>Second Treatise on Civil Government</em>, Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property. This includes the right to replace an unjust government with one that properly serves the people's rights.
Answer:
the second one might be correct
Explanation:
the movement showed activists in other areas that they can work for change outside of the traditional political framework.
Answer:
Nara
Explanation:
Originally known as Yamato, Nara was Japan's first capital and the seat of the Emperor.
In addition to the factors in the box, industrialization requires <span>access to plentiful natural resources.</span>
It led to an economic move toward capitalism.
<span>communist leader who succeeded Mao Zedong
He Instituted his Four Modernization plan for rapid industrialization to reform
and used both capitalism and communism.
He however denied democracy and rights to people and was blamed for massacres.
</span>
