<span>Aside from absorbing water and nutrients in the
ground, roots are also the very support of a tree. It supports bigger trees to
stand and stay steady against heavy rains and strong winds. Roots are also
capable of absorbing water that may cause flood in the area, and support slopes
that may result to landslides. Roots are very important because it lessen the
chances of soil erosion in a certain place. Roots can also be used for plant
vegetations.</span>
Answer:
Evolution is the <u>biological process</u> that happens over time in a population, giving rise to new <u>species.</u> The theory of evolution states that all organisms alive on Earth today <u>have a common ancestor</u> which lived <u>years ago</u>.
Explanation:
Evolution is one of the fundamental reason of diverse life on Earth today. Principally, this process takes place by changes in genetic elements via mutations and crossing-over. The positive changes (mutations) allow the organism to develop better condition in order to survive in changing environmment. However, if the changes takes place at major scale, it also leads to the creation/development of new species. To explain this further, I have added a photograph where we can see how different organisms were evolved in the history of Earth.
-Homologous structures in different organisms