The correct answer is - Russia.
The Bulgarians tried to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire, and a key component in that was the Bulgarian National Revival, and in 1876 the Bulgarians had an uprising in the month of April, but the Ottomans were too strong so it was unsuccessful. This triggered Russia to intervene, since it had a big interest in the Balkans, so that prompted another war between the Russians and the Ottomans, with the Russians winning and Bulgaria managing to get its independence in 1878.
The first Russian Ruler to adopt the title “Czar” was Ivan the Terrible.
He is the head of government. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament (Meclis) and the leader of the cabinet.
1833 to select trainees for the indian civil service - the precursor to the british civil service. t - 9824913.