One of Machiavelli's main arguments in The Prince, which was a political treatise published in the 16th century was D. <span>Good leaders sometimes have to be cruel for the overall good of their society. </span>
Flat Characters are, well, flat. They don't change much if at all. Round characters are complex as crud and go through lots of change, usually to surprise the reader.
Answer:
The crusades affected Europeans and Muslims very differently. For the former, their expulsion from the Middle East in 1291 was a temporary setback on the road to world hegemony. The Islamic world, on the other hand, began a process of cultural decline despite its victory over the Crusaders.
Explanation: