Answer:
Among the founders, James Madison wielded the greatest influence in drafting the Constitution of 1789. In this way, Madison aimed to protect individual liberties and provide checks to "spiteful" human interests and selfish parochial prejudices
Explanation:
The reforms that was done the Chinese government after the death of Mao was that, they permitted property and other reforms of the economy, as well as some features of free markets. What they did not allow was extension of political freedoms or democratic rights.
The correct one would be the 3rdone