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77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
15

Ejercicio I: Costos explícitos e implícitos (20 puntos en total/5 puntos cada uno)

Business
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

El ingreso por concepto de salarios que podría ganar un propietario si no trabajara para sí mismo. - costo implícito.

Los costos implícito no son otra cosa que los costos de oportunidad. Cuando un propietario trabaja para sí mismo, su costo de oportunidad es el salario que recibiría si trabajara para otra persona.

El pago de la renta por un almacén que es alquilado por la empresa. - costo explícito.

Los costos explícitos son aquellos que son necesarios a la hora de establecer un negocio. El pago de la renta por un almacén en alquiler es un costo sin el cual la empresa no podría operar.

La posible renta recibida por el alquiler a otra compañía de un edificio propiedad de la empresa que lo utiliza como almacén de su propia producción. - costo implícito.

Acá, la frase "posible renta" nos indica que estamos hablando de un costo de oportunidad. La posible renta es la cantidad no percibida por no alquilar el almacén y en su lugar usarlo como taller de producción.

Los pagos realizados por la mano de obra contratada en el mercado laboral. - costo explícito

Los salarios de los trabajadores son un costo explícito, estos deben ser pagados con el fin de continuar la operación del negocio.

Una empresa con ingresos totales de $130 millones, costos explícitos de $80 millones y costos implícitos de $20 millones

Beneficio/pérdida contable = Ingresos totales - costos explícitos

Beneficio/pérdida económica = Ingresos totales - costos explícitos - costos implícitos

Beneficio contable = 130 millones - 80  millones = 50 millones

Beneficio económico = 130 millones - 80 millones - 20 millones = 30 millones

Una empresa con ingresos totales de $145 millones, costos explícitos de $110 millones y costos implícitos de $15 millones

Beneficio contable = 145 millones - 110  millones = 35 millones

Beneficio económico = 145 millones - 110 millones - 15 millones = 20 millones

Una empresa con ingresos totales de $110 millones, costos explícitos de $80 millones y costos implícitos de $50 millones

Beneficio contable = 110 millones - 80 millones = 30 millones

Pérdida económica = 110 millones - 80 millones - 50 millones = -20 millones

Una empresa con ingresos totales de $350,000, costos explícitos de $395,000 y costos implícitos de $40,000

Pérdida contable = 350,000 - 395,000 = -45,000

Pérdida económica = 350,000- 395,000 - 40,000 = -85,000

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a. $12.08 per share

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